1967 Brazil

When it comes to moments of transformation in the world of arts, the birth of the Tropicália movement in 1967, right in the heart of Brazil's tempestuous political climate, was one for the ages. This creative force came alive on the backdrop of a military coup and dictatorship, where artistic freedom was quashed, and the people longed for change. It was a beautiful display of defiance against the ruling class through the melding of sound, imagery, and potent social commentary.
 
The movement's inception found roots with the release of two remarkable albums, "Domingo" featuring the talents of Caetano Veloso and Gal Costa, and the aptly titled, "Tropicália ou Panis et Circenses". A creative ensemble led by Veloso, Costa, Gilberto Gil, Tom Zé, the enigmatic group Os Mutantes, and poet Torquato Neto came together to create this harmonious chaos. Tropicália was unlike anything that had ever been heard; fusing indigenous and foreign elements of Brazilian samba, and bossa nova with experimental rock, pop, and avant-garde music to produce an authentic blend. The music went against the grain of conventional, political-appeasing ballads that ruled the country’s airwaves.
 
At the heart of it, Tropicália was a bold expression, visually stunning, and the lyrical narration took no prisoners when criticizing the establishment. By merging the striking elements of Brazilian folk history, colorful and far-out pieces of Brazil’s indigenous origins and pop-art culture, Tropicália truly shone through. It was a creative rebellion designed to disrupt, question and galvanize national pride in a country that yearned for self-governance and unrestricted freedoms.
 
The movement proved to be highly influential, not only on Brazil's art scene but also its political sphere, in spite of facing punishing retaliation from the military government. Symbols of defiance and rallying figures like Veloso and Gil became familiar targets for harassment; it came as little surprise that both eventually fell victim to the military’s brutal tactics, leading ultimately to their arrest and European exile. Yet their cause continued on foreign soil as their creative output thrived in exile, pushing the movement's ideals further across borders.
 
Tropicália was a genuinely groundbreaking movement, one that forever shifted Brazilian arts, and whose shockwaves traveled far and wide across the globe, impacting various mediums of creative expression even today. And with artists like David Byrne, Beck, and Devendra Banhart acknowledging Tropicália's inspiring force, there is no doubt this Brazilian masterwork carved an indelible mark in both Brazilian and global cultural landscapes, transcending borders through its soul-stirring symphonies and trailblazing ethos.

Retro clips filmed in Brazil? 

1967 in Brazil